Saturday, November 12, 2011

Asthma - Types, Causes, and Treatment

Asthma. Any age with asthma in this age group can be expected in half of the patients occurred in children younger than 10 years the first time, asthma affects twice as many women of the boy. This is a major cause of respiratory diseases in children and young adults, this condition may develop throughout life. Americans suffer from asthma and 170.000 people.

Asthma is a lung disorder characterized by reversible airway obstruction or stenosis. This can occur spontaneously or with treatment problems. Mild wheezing and shortness of breath (dyspnea), the range of symptoms fatal respiratory problems Symptoms may be present during the acute episode.

People with asthma are respiratory problems, breathing problems, however. So that the air circulation defects, open airway in the lungs if inhaled on the beach and a decrease in the membrane, is great. People like the chest when breathing, slips of the diaphragm, causing the air around the obstacle and relax.

The nature and cause result extrinsic asthma susceptibility to a specific allergen outside. If there are no allergens, of course, is known as intrinsic asthma.

Extrinsic asthma usually begins in childhood is accompanied by other symptoms of atop - Developing bond materials, pollen, food, skin, insects, fungi and dust and cotton, such as a pillow genetic disease marked tendency for immediate allergic reactions to food additives, allergies or other similar situations.

In intrinsic asthma, allergen free can be identified on the outside. Most cases are preceded by a severe respiratory infection. They are stress, emotional irritability, fatigue, exposure to toxic gases, you can set the temperature and humidity of the intrinsic asthma improves. Many asthma, asthma coexist endogenous and exogenous.

Some drugs and chemicals can also cause asthma attacks. Examples of such agents, aspirin, and yellow dyes, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs vary (atrazine), included. The exercise can also trigger an asthma attack. This form of asthma, bronchospasm may follow heat and moisture loss of the upper airways.

Asthma attacks and gradually increasing dramatically, many severe symptoms, you can start with shortness of breath or develop a fault. This usually includes the combination of the following signs or symptoms thereof.

- Shortness of breath worsens gradually

- Cough

- Chi ado

- Tightness in the chest.

If an acute attack, and dry cough sounds solid. Attack (other than a child cannot resist), when I left the production of thick mucus. It may sound normal breathing during acute attacks.

Intensity of breath sounds in asthma symptoms is generally low. In the long term, is typical of forced expiratory airway obstruction. Detection of lung hyperinflation (egg use of accessory muscles) is common in children. Acute crises Tachycardia, Tachypnea, may be associated with sweating. In severe attacks, one cannot speak from a position just a few words without stopping the patient. Cyanosis (blue purple skin and mucous membranes) confusion and lethargy .Which indicates the presence of respiratory failure.

Treatment

Treatment of acute asthma, reduce lung ventilation and increased airway swelling, irritation, coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath. After the acute attack, treatment is aimed at preventing or eliminating stimuli such as allergens and irritants such an environment.

Asthma certain viruses, bacteria, toxins, caused by foreign objects or other forms, through a series of injections of small amounts of antigen-sensitive patients who cannot lead to seizures. The goal is to reduce the patient's immune response against the antigen. Asthma.
   

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